Psychometric Properties of the Resilience Inventory for Pregnant Mexican Women
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Resumen
Resilience has been related to mental health during perinatal period. However, to our knowledge, there are no instruments of resilience that have been validated in this population. The purpose of this study was to examine the psychometric properties of the Resilience Inventory in a sample of Mexican pregnant women. A sample of 280 women was evaluated using the Resilience Inventory, Patient Health Questionnaire and a stressful life events questionnaire. The reliability coefficient of Resilience Inventory was 0.88 for the complete scale. Exploratory factor analysis resulted in a three-factor structure of resilience (personal competence, religiosity and positive attitude) for pregnant women. Concurrent validity was supported by negative correlations with prenatal depressive symptoms and stressful life events. The Resilience Inventory could be a potentially a valid and reliable measure. It is necessary to continue exploring the role of resilience in the perinatal period and identify the factors that shape it.
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Derechos de autor 2018 Summa Psicológica
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Referencias
References
Collins, R., Pooley, J.A. & Taylor, M.F. (2014). “Keeping It Together, Keeping Their Heads Above Water”: Western Australian Child Health Nurses’ Understanding of Resilience in Postpartum Mothers. SAGE Open, 4(4):1-10. doi: 10.1177/2158244014561210
Cosco, T. D., Kaushal, A., Richards, M., Kuh, D. & Stafford, M. (2016). Resilience measurement in later life: a systematic review and psychometric analysis. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 14:16. doi: 10.1186/s12955-016-0418-6
Edge, D. & Rogers, A. (2005). Dealing with it: Black Caribbean women’s response to adversity and psychological distress associated with pregnancy, childbirth, and early motherhood. Social Science & Medicine, 61(1), 15-25. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.11.047
Edward, K. L. (2005). Resilience: a protector from depression. Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association, 11(4), 241-243. doi: 10.1177/1078390305281177
Friborg, O., Hjemdal, O., Rosenvinge, J. H. & Martinussen, M. (2003). A new rating scale for adult resilience: what are the central protective resources behind healthy adjustment? International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 12(2), 65-76. doi: 10.1002/mpr.143
Gaxiola, R. J. C., Frías, A. M., Hurtado, A. M. F., Salcido, N. L. C. & Figueroa, F. M. (2011). Validación del Inventario de Resiliencia (IRES) en una muestra del Noroeste de México [Validation of the Resilience Inventory (IRES) in a sample from Northwest Mexico]. Enseñanza e Investigación en Psicología, 16, 73-83.
Grote, N. K. & Bledsoe, S. E. (2007). Predicting postpartum depressive symptoms in new mothers: the role of optimism and stress frequency during pregnancy. Health & Social Work, 32, 107-118.
Harville, E. W., Xiong, X., Buekens, P., Pridjian, G. & Elkind-Hirsch, K. (2010). Resilience after hurricane Katrina among pregnant and postpartum women. Women’s Health Issues, 20(1), 20-27. doi: 10.1016/j.whi.2009.10.002
Herrman, H., Stewart, D. E., Diaz-Granados, N., Berger, E. L., Jackson, B. & Yuen, T. (2011). What is resilience? Canadian Journal Psychiatry, 56, 258-265. doi: 10.1177/070674371105600504
Holmes, T. H. & Rahe, R. H. (1967). The Social Readjustment Rating Scale. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 11(2), 213-218. doi: 10.1016/0022-3999(67)90010-4
Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI) (2010). www.inegi.org.mx. (accessed 07 March 2017).
Irwin, J. L., Beeghly, M., Rosenblum, K. L. & Muzik, M. (2016). Positive predictors of quality of life for postpartum mothers with a history of childhood maltreatment. Archives of Women's Mental Health, 19(6), 1041-1050. doi: 10.1007/s00737-016-0653-1
Kaźmierczak, M., Gierszewska, M., Mieczkowska, E., Gebuza, G. & Banaszkiewicz, M. (2015). Analysis of Chosen Variables Psychological Determining the Occurrence of Mood Disorders After Childbirth. Advances in Clinical Experimental Medicine, 24, 1051-1057. doi: 10.17219/acem/27452
Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L. & Williams, J. B. W. (2001). The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 16(9), 606-613.
Lam, N., Contreras, H., Cuesta, F., Mori, E., Cordori, J. & Carrillo, N. (2008). Resiliencia y apoyo social frente a trastornos depresivos en gestantes sometidas a violencia de género [Resilience and social support for depressive disorders in pregnant women subjected to gender violence]. Revista Peruana de Epidemiología, 12(3), 1-8.
Lara, M.A, Navarrete, L., Nieto, L., Barba, M.J.P., Navarro, J.L. & Lara-Tapia, H. (2015). Prevalence and incidence of perinatal depression and depressive symptoms among Mexican women. Journal of Affective Disorders;175:18–24.
Lara,M.A., Navarrete, L. & Nieto, L. (2016). Prenatal predictors of postpartum depression and postpartum depressive symptoms in Mexican mothers: a longitudinal study. Archives Women’s Mental Health, 19(5), 825-834. doi: 10.1007/s00737-016-0623-7.
Luthar, S. S. & Ciciolla, L. (2015). Who mothers mommy? Factors that contribute to mothers' well-being. Development Psychology, 51, 1812-1823. doi: 10.1037/dev0000051
Mautner, E., Stern, C., Deutsch, M., Nagele, E., Greimel, E., Lang, U. & Cervar-Zivkovic, M. (2013). The impact of resilience on psychological outcomes in women after preeclampsia: an observational cohort study. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 11, 194. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-11-194
Nelson, A. M. (2003). Transition to motherhood. Journal of Obstetric Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 32, 465-477.
Ozawa, C., Suzuki, T., Mizuno, Y., Tarumi, R., Yoshida, K., Fujii K, Hirano, J., Tani, H., Rubinstein, E. B., Mimura, M. & Uchida, H. (2017). Resilience and spirituality in patients with depression and their family members: A cross-sectional study. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 77, 53-59. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2017.06.002
Rodriguez, M. A., Heilemann, M. V., Fielder, E., Ang, A., Nevarez, F. & Mangione, C. M. (2008). Intimate partner violence, depression, and PTSD among pregnant Latina women. Annals of Family Medicine, 6, 44-52. doi: 10.1370/afm.743.
Rutter, M. (2007). Resilience, competence and coping. Child Abuse & Neglect, 3:205-209. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2007.02.001
Schachman, K. & Lindsey, L. (2013). A resilience perspective of postpartum depressive symptomatology in military wives. Journal of Obstetric Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 42(2), 157-167. doi: 10.1111/1552-6909.12007
Sexton, M. B., Hamilton, L., McGinnis, E. W., Rosenblum, K. L. & Muzik, M. (2015). The roles of resilience and childhood trauma history: main and moderating effects on postpartum maternal mental health and functioning. Journal of Affective Disorders, 174, 562-568. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2014.12.036
Shrivastava, A. & Desousa, A. (2016). Resilience: A psychobiological construct for psychiatric disorders. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 58, 38-43. doi: 10.4103/0019-5545.174365
Southwick, S. M., Vythilingam, M. & Charney, D. S. (2005). The psychobiology of depression and resilience to stress: implications for prevention and treatment. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 58, 255-291. doi: 10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.143948
Spitzer, R. L., Kroenke, K. & Williams, J. B. (1999). Validation and utility of a self-report version of PRIME-MD: the PHQ primary care study. Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders. Patient Health Questionnaire. Journal of the American Medical Association, 282(18), 1737-1744.
Wagnild, G. M. & Young, H. M. (1993). Development and psychometric evaluation of the resilience scale. Journal of Nursing Measurement, 1, 165-178.
Waller, M. (2001). Resilience in ecosystemic context: Evolution of the concept. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 71(3), 290-297.
Windle, G., Bennett, K. M. & Noyes J. (2011). A methodological review of resilience measurement scales. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 9:8. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-9-8
Collins, R., Pooley, J.A. & Taylor, M.F. (2014). “Keeping It Together, Keeping Their Heads Above Water”: Western Australian Child Health Nurses’ Understanding of Resilience in Postpartum Mothers. SAGE Open, 4(4):1-10. doi: 10.1177/2158244014561210
Cosco, T. D., Kaushal, A., Richards, M., Kuh, D. & Stafford, M. (2016). Resilience measurement in later life: a systematic review and psychometric analysis. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 14:16. doi: 10.1186/s12955-016-0418-6
Edge, D. & Rogers, A. (2005). Dealing with it: Black Caribbean women’s response to adversity and psychological distress associated with pregnancy, childbirth, and early motherhood. Social Science & Medicine, 61(1), 15-25. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.11.047
Edward, K. L. (2005). Resilience: a protector from depression. Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association, 11(4), 241-243. doi: 10.1177/1078390305281177
Friborg, O., Hjemdal, O., Rosenvinge, J. H. & Martinussen, M. (2003). A new rating scale for adult resilience: what are the central protective resources behind healthy adjustment? International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 12(2), 65-76. doi: 10.1002/mpr.143
Gaxiola, R. J. C., Frías, A. M., Hurtado, A. M. F., Salcido, N. L. C. & Figueroa, F. M. (2011). Validación del Inventario de Resiliencia (IRES) en una muestra del Noroeste de México [Validation of the Resilience Inventory (IRES) in a sample from Northwest Mexico]. Enseñanza e Investigación en Psicología, 16, 73-83.
Grote, N. K. & Bledsoe, S. E. (2007). Predicting postpartum depressive symptoms in new mothers: the role of optimism and stress frequency during pregnancy. Health & Social Work, 32, 107-118.
Harville, E. W., Xiong, X., Buekens, P., Pridjian, G. & Elkind-Hirsch, K. (2010). Resilience after hurricane Katrina among pregnant and postpartum women. Women’s Health Issues, 20(1), 20-27. doi: 10.1016/j.whi.2009.10.002
Herrman, H., Stewart, D. E., Diaz-Granados, N., Berger, E. L., Jackson, B. & Yuen, T. (2011). What is resilience? Canadian Journal Psychiatry, 56, 258-265. doi: 10.1177/070674371105600504
Holmes, T. H. & Rahe, R. H. (1967). The Social Readjustment Rating Scale. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 11(2), 213-218. doi: 10.1016/0022-3999(67)90010-4
Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI) (2010). www.inegi.org.mx. (accessed 07 March 2017).
Irwin, J. L., Beeghly, M., Rosenblum, K. L. & Muzik, M. (2016). Positive predictors of quality of life for postpartum mothers with a history of childhood maltreatment. Archives of Women's Mental Health, 19(6), 1041-1050. doi: 10.1007/s00737-016-0653-1
Kaźmierczak, M., Gierszewska, M., Mieczkowska, E., Gebuza, G. & Banaszkiewicz, M. (2015). Analysis of Chosen Variables Psychological Determining the Occurrence of Mood Disorders After Childbirth. Advances in Clinical Experimental Medicine, 24, 1051-1057. doi: 10.17219/acem/27452
Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L. & Williams, J. B. W. (2001). The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 16(9), 606-613.
Lam, N., Contreras, H., Cuesta, F., Mori, E., Cordori, J. & Carrillo, N. (2008). Resiliencia y apoyo social frente a trastornos depresivos en gestantes sometidas a violencia de género [Resilience and social support for depressive disorders in pregnant women subjected to gender violence]. Revista Peruana de Epidemiología, 12(3), 1-8.
Lara, M.A, Navarrete, L., Nieto, L., Barba, M.J.P., Navarro, J.L. & Lara-Tapia, H. (2015). Prevalence and incidence of perinatal depression and depressive symptoms among Mexican women. Journal of Affective Disorders;175:18–24.
Lara,M.A., Navarrete, L. & Nieto, L. (2016). Prenatal predictors of postpartum depression and postpartum depressive symptoms in Mexican mothers: a longitudinal study. Archives Women’s Mental Health, 19(5), 825-834. doi: 10.1007/s00737-016-0623-7.
Luthar, S. S. & Ciciolla, L. (2015). Who mothers mommy? Factors that contribute to mothers' well-being. Development Psychology, 51, 1812-1823. doi: 10.1037/dev0000051
Mautner, E., Stern, C., Deutsch, M., Nagele, E., Greimel, E., Lang, U. & Cervar-Zivkovic, M. (2013). The impact of resilience on psychological outcomes in women after preeclampsia: an observational cohort study. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 11, 194. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-11-194
Nelson, A. M. (2003). Transition to motherhood. Journal of Obstetric Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 32, 465-477.
Ozawa, C., Suzuki, T., Mizuno, Y., Tarumi, R., Yoshida, K., Fujii K, Hirano, J., Tani, H., Rubinstein, E. B., Mimura, M. & Uchida, H. (2017). Resilience and spirituality in patients with depression and their family members: A cross-sectional study. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 77, 53-59. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2017.06.002
Rodriguez, M. A., Heilemann, M. V., Fielder, E., Ang, A., Nevarez, F. & Mangione, C. M. (2008). Intimate partner violence, depression, and PTSD among pregnant Latina women. Annals of Family Medicine, 6, 44-52. doi: 10.1370/afm.743.
Rutter, M. (2007). Resilience, competence and coping. Child Abuse & Neglect, 3:205-209. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2007.02.001
Schachman, K. & Lindsey, L. (2013). A resilience perspective of postpartum depressive symptomatology in military wives. Journal of Obstetric Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 42(2), 157-167. doi: 10.1111/1552-6909.12007
Sexton, M. B., Hamilton, L., McGinnis, E. W., Rosenblum, K. L. & Muzik, M. (2015). The roles of resilience and childhood trauma history: main and moderating effects on postpartum maternal mental health and functioning. Journal of Affective Disorders, 174, 562-568. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2014.12.036
Shrivastava, A. & Desousa, A. (2016). Resilience: A psychobiological construct for psychiatric disorders. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 58, 38-43. doi: 10.4103/0019-5545.174365
Southwick, S. M., Vythilingam, M. & Charney, D. S. (2005). The psychobiology of depression and resilience to stress: implications for prevention and treatment. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 58, 255-291. doi: 10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.143948
Spitzer, R. L., Kroenke, K. & Williams, J. B. (1999). Validation and utility of a self-report version of PRIME-MD: the PHQ primary care study. Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders. Patient Health Questionnaire. Journal of the American Medical Association, 282(18), 1737-1744.
Wagnild, G. M. & Young, H. M. (1993). Development and psychometric evaluation of the resilience scale. Journal of Nursing Measurement, 1, 165-178.
Waller, M. (2001). Resilience in ecosystemic context: Evolution of the concept. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 71(3), 290-297.
Windle, G., Bennett, K. M. & Noyes J. (2011). A methodological review of resilience measurement scales. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 9:8. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-9-8